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CNR Speedometers®

Forward-Looking Six to Nine Months


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Global Economic Outlook

The world economy has clawed back about 60% of the output lost in the first half of the year, but recoveries in most parts of the world have already slowed and prospects now vary according to success in controlling the virus and the policy response. Recent vaccine news has been very encouraging, but this is unlikely to boost activity until the second half of the year. While China and EM Asia continue to lead the global recovery, Europe is facing the possibility of renewed recessions in several economies and is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until 2022. In the U.S., the initial rebound in economic activity has been stronger than expected, but momentum is showing signs of moderating. With the recent surge of infections across the country prompting more states to reimpose restrictions on activity, next few months are expected to be challenging. Longer term, though, the outlook has brightened considerably, with the prospect of highly effective vaccines becoming widely available within the next six months allowing for a sharper recovery to take hold.

Fixed Income Outlook

The recent stimulus package and increasing likelihood of yet another package under the new administration increases the attractiveness of fixed income credit sectors. The Federal Reserve remains fully committed to its accommodative stance and letting inflation run above the 2% target, thus the risk to rates continues to be biased modestly to the upside. The surge in post-holiday virus cases remains concerning near-term but markets are forward looking and we remain positive on the rebound in the domestic and global economy over the medium term. We continue to favor credit risk over rate risk for both high-yield corporate and municipal credit. Sector differences will likely be significant as the economy we are recovering to will be different that the pre-pandemic economy and we remain highly selective in the current environment.

Equity Outlook

We remain of the view that equity returns going forward will be moderately positive from a long term perspective as absolute level of valuations remains high. The visibility of economic growth in the medium term has improved recently now that the election is behind us. Vaccine development efforts have been much better than expected, boosting confidence in the outlook for the economy and corporate profit growth. Although the recent increase in COVID-19 cases will dampen economic activity in the short term and likely lead to increases in volatility especially after the run up in stock prices, we would view this as a buying opportunity. We continue to prefer U.S. stocks over non-U.S. developed markets and EM Asia over other emerging markets. While valuations in S&P 500 stocks appear full, other areas, especially in the high dividend paying stocks, look attractive to us. We remain focused on high quality companies with strong business models selling at reasonable valuations.

Our Proprietary Global Economic & Market Summary Indicators

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  • Monetary Policy

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    Monetary Policy

    What we see

    Monetary policy is one of two ways the government can influence the economy and financial markets. By manipulating interest rates, the Federal Reserve can raise or lower the cost of money to stabilize or stimulate the economy. For example, if the cost of credit is reduced, more people and firms will borrow money and the economy will grow. Higher interest rates will increase the cost of its debt, reducing borrowing and company profits, and may slow economic growth.
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      Dec. 2020

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  • US Economic Outlook

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    US Economic Outlook

    What we see

    City National Rochdale's investment and portfolio strategy is driven by our macroeconomic analysis. Timely economic forecasting is very difficult to do but extremely important, especially as the significance of economic information to financial markets continues to rise. To form a reliable outlook for the economy, City National Rochdale utilizes a comprehensive internal research effort that is complemented by an extensive set of external research from some of Wall Street's leading strategists. This approach allows us to develop a complete and dependable forecast of economic conditions. Our economic outlook indicator provides our forecasted expectation for how well the U.S. economy will perform over the next 3-6 months.
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      Nov. 2020

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  • Yield Curve

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    Neutral

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    Yield Curve

    What we see

    The shape of the yield curve gives an idea of future interest rate changes and economic activity. There are three common yield curve shapes: normal, inverted, and flat. A normal yield curve is one in which longer maturity bonds have a higher yield compared to shorter-term bonds, due to the risks associated with time, and can signal improving economic growth. An inverted yield curve is one in which the shorter-term yields are higher than the longer-term yields, which can be a sign of upcoming recession. In a flat or humped yield curve, the shorter- and longer-term yields are very close to each other, which is also a predictor of an economic transition.
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      Dec. 2020

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      Nov. 2020

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      Oct. 2020

  • Consumer Sentiment

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    Consumer Sentiment

    What we see

    How consumers feel about their overall financial health as well as that of the economy on the short and long term. This is an important indicator, as the consumer is the largest driver of the U.S. economy.
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  • Disposable Personal Income

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    Disposable Personal Income

    What we see

    The amount of money households have available for spending and saving after income taxes. A change in a household's real income is by far the most important factor in determining how much that household will spend. Other factors, such as home values or financial savings, matter as well but to a significantly lesser extent.
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      Nov. 2020

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      Oct. 2020

  • Labor Market

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    Labor Market

    What we see

    Research has shown that employment and income expectations, along with credit availability, are the most important determinants of consumer spending. Personal consumption amounts to roughly 70% of GDP, making a strong labor market essential to a healthy economy.
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      Dec. 2020

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      Nov. 2020

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      Oct. 2020

  • Housing / Mortgages

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    Housing / Mortgages

    What we see

    Housing is an important indicator of the overall economy and a key driver of investment and job growth. We look at such things as starts, permits, foreclosures, delinquencies, and bank lending to assess the sector's health.
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      Dec. 2020

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      Oct. 2020

  • Consumer Spending

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    Positive

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    Consumer Spending

    What we see

    Aggregate level of consumer spending. Since consumers are the largest driver of the U.S. economy, their spending patterns have a large impact on overall economic activity.
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  • Interest Rates

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    Interest Rates

    What we see

    Interest rates control the flow of money in the economy. High interest rates curb inflation, but also slow down the economy. Low interest rates stimulate the economy, but could lead to inflation. Interest rates affect the economy slowly. When the Federal Reserve changes the Fed Funds rate, it can take 12-18 months for the effect of the change to percolate throughout the entire economy.
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  • Fiscal Policy

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    Fiscal Policy

    What we see

    Changes in tax rates, regulation, and government spending affect the decision-making process of consumers and businesses. By changing tax laws, the government can effectively modify the amount of disposable income available to taxpayers or raise the costs for businesses. However, this process takes time, as the money needs to wind its way through the economy, creating a significant lag between the implementation of fiscal policy and its effect on the economy.
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  • Business Outlook Spending/Surveys

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    Business Outlook Spending/Surveys

    What we see

    Surveys of the business community on current and expected trends. This is a gauge on businesses' spending plans that provides an insight into wages, inflation, and capital equipment spending.
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  • Leading Indexes

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    Leading Indexes

    What we see

    We look at a number of indices that have a strong track record in anticipating turns in business cycles. These include measures of production, employment, income, and sales, which have a strong correlation to subsequent economic activity. These indices provide a comprehensive summary gauge of future U.S. economic conditions, with an average lead of 12 months at business cycle peaks and 6 months at business cycle troughs.
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  • Corporate Profit Growth

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    Corporate Profit Growth

    What we see

    Corporate earnings have a significant influence on the stock market as they ultimately drive stock prices. The value of securities is the present value of all future cash flows. Companies either reinvest earnings or pay them out to shareholders as dividends, which directly impact the stock price. As future expectations increase, future projections of company earnings will also increase.
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  • International Economic Outlook

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    International Economic Outlook

    What we see

    The world has become increasingly interconnected through trade and the flow of capital, and emerging markets in particular have risen in importance as drivers of global growth. Moreover, we believe a global perspective is integral to any investment strategy.
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  • Political Environment

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    Political Environment

    What we see

    The overall political climate in the U.S. with a focus on whether it will be supportive or restrictive to economic growth. For instance, while the state of discourse in politics can be tense and deadlocked, it may not be restrictive to growth. Conversely, there could be bipartisan action that is restrictive to growth. It is important to note that this category refers not to the state of discourse, but to the market impact.
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      Oct. 2020

  • Inflation

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    Inflation

    What we see

    While a slow, persistent rise in prices is consistent with a healthy, growing economy, a rapid increase in inflation, especially if unanticipated, can be harmful. Inflation means higher consumer prices, which often slows sales and reduces profits. Higher prices often lead to higher interest rates. Over time, inflation can also wear away at the value of stocks, which is why it is crucial to monitor.
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  • Credit Demand / Availability

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    Credit Demand / Availability

    What we see

    Availability of credit from banks and the overall financial sector to provide capital to the economy. Restrictive credit conditions are a headwind to economic activity, while accommodating conditions may boost it.
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  • Energy Costs

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    Energy Costs

    What we see

    Significant changes in energy/oil prices can have important but differing impacts on the overall economy. Higher energy prices act as a tax on consumers and businesses, absorbing money that would normally be used to buy other goods. However, they can also boost production and investment in the mining and energy sectors of the economy. Lower energy prices can increase consumer spending and lower manufacturing costs.
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  • Equity Market Valuation

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    Equity Market Valuation

    What we see

    Questions of value are always subjective and relative. We believe that equity market valuation should be measured against both the value of stocks at their historical levels and the other investment options available. A stock is worth its future earnings, but that involves a degree of uncertainty, which affects its price depending on the degree. In addition, investors have many other asset classes to choose from, including corporate bonds, Treasury bonds, alternative investments, and the like. We look at all of these factors before we determine what we believe to be a fair equity market valuation.
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  • Geopolitical Risk

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    Geopolitical Risk

    What we see

    Geopolitical risk examines how geography and economics influence politics and international relations. Geopolitical risk includes the risk associated with international policy, trade, and global financial market stability, as well as wars, terrorist acts, tensions between states, and other events that can impact the normal and peaceful course of international relations.
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